DUEL 2 NEWSLETTER
Date : 12/08/2025 Duedate: 01/03/2026
CHIMLEVTAL ARENA
DM 31 TURN 519
This Week's Top Honors
THE DUELMASTER IS
DA ZAGAGNA
WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
(31-6672) [28-10-0,111]
Chartered Recognition Leader Unchartered Recognition Leader
DA ZAGAGNA ST-IMULATING
WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378) STIKE FORCE (679)
(31-6672) [28-10-0,111] (31-7250) [3-1-1,55]
Popularity Leader This Week's Favorite
CHARYBDIS BATROC!
THE OTHER ONES (404) WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
(31-7119) [17-19-1,95] (31-7309) [7-6-0,66]
THE CURRENT TOP TEAM
ASSASSIN NATION (515)
TEAMS ON THE MOVE TOP CAREER HONORS
Team Name Point Gain Chartered Team
1. BAD SANTA '24 (684) 70
2. STIKE FORCE (679) 59 USEFUL WEAPONS (636)
3. SOLIS MILITES (511) 27 Unchartered Team
4. MILITARY MAYHEM (89) 26
5. JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681) 24 STIKE FORCE (679)
The Top Teams
Career Win-Loss Record W L K % Win-Loss Record Last 3 Turns W L K
1/ 4*STIKE FORCE (679) 12 8 4 60.0 1/ 7 ASSASSIN NATION (515) 7 3 0
2/ 1 USEFUL WEAPONS (636) 318 219 15 59.2 2/ 1 JUST DESSERTS (569) 7 8 1
3/ 2 MILITARY MAYHEM (89) 464 363 30 56.1 3/13*STIKE FORCE (679) 6 4 2
4/ 3 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)488 413 19 54.2 4/ 4 SOLIS MILITES (511) 6 7 1
5/ 5 JUST DESSERTS (569) 220 197 11 52.8 5/ 0*BAD SANTA '24 (684) 6 9 1
6/ 7 SOLIS MILITES (511) 78 72 5 52.0 6/ 3 BASH BROS OCEAN (627) 5 7 0
7/ 8 BASH BROS OCEAN (627) 285 282 11 50.3 7/ 6 USEFUL WEAPONS (636) 4 3 1
8/10 JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681) 17 17 2 50.0 8/10 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378) 4 4 0
9/ 9 ASSASSIN NATION (515) 499 505 68 49.7 9/ 8 THE OTHER ONES (404) 4 4 0
10/11 AVENGERS (146) 602 669 44 47.4 10/ 2*OZCANN REJECTS (682) 4 6 2
11/13 THE OTHER ONES (404) 141 167 13 45.8 11/ 9 AVENGERS (146) 3 0 0
12/ 0 TOILET GHOSTS (516) 96 133 13 41.9 12/15 MILITARY MAYHEM (89) 3 1 0
13/12*OZCANN REJECTS (682) 14 21 3 40.0 13/14 JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681) 3 1 0
14/ 0*BAD SANTA '24 (684) 6 9 1 40.0 14-12 BIRDS (647) 1 9 0
15-14 BIRDS (647) 55 94 2 36.9 15/ 0 TOILET GHOSTS (516) 0 5 0
'*' Unchartered team '-' Team did not fight this turn
(###) Avoid teams by their Team Id ##/## This turn's/Last turn's rank
TEAM SPOTLIGHT
CONTEST ANNOUNCEMENT -- Kolact DM 10 and Stormcrowe DM 45
Masked Mayhem Approaches! Choose Your Champion? If You Dare!
Attention, warriors and managers of ALASTARI!
A new game begins--not of brute strength alone, but of wits, will, and whispers. The
Masked Mayhem contest begins on Turn 1046 in Kolact (DM 10)! Each manager will
secretly select one of their warriors to don the metaphorical mask and fight for glory
in the shadows.
Double points await your masked gladiator--but beware! No one will know who walks
masked among us until the contest ends... Will your foes guess your masked warrior and
try to bring them down? Or will you distract them with feints and fodder?
To get started, send your masked gladiator selection (include warrior name and ID#) to
Master Darque at darquesorcery@gmail.com before Turn 1046 (DUE February 9, 2026), and
submit TWO (2) Team Roll Up Certificates (contact RSI by email CSR@reality.com). Then,
make sure your masked fighter shows up each round--they can't earn double points if
they--re sitting in the infirmary. Team maintenance is recommended for all
participating teams.
Will your mystery fighter rise in blood-soaked triumph? Or fall in obscurity?
Let the shadows stir, and the games begin?
Thanks,
Master Darque
Contest Coordinator
**********************************************************
RULES and ENTRY GUIDELINES
A. CONTEST SCHEDULE
1. Duration: 12 turns
2. Start: Turn 1046 (due February 9, 2026)
3. End: Turn 1057 (due July 13, 2026)
4. Submissions Needed:
a. Masked Gladiators (your team champion) must be sent to Master Darque no later
than February 9, 2026. Teams may participate without declaring a champion,
but it will be impossible for these teams to receive the bonus modifier.
Please send to darquesorcery@gmail.com.
b. Submit two (2) Team Roll-Up Certificates to Master Darque via RSI CSR.
5. Reveal: Masked Gladiators will be revealed in the Turn 1057 newsletter.
B. SCORING
1. Win: +3
2. Kill: +1
3. Lose: -1
4. Death: -1
Masked Gladiators score X2 each turn. (e.g. Masked Gladiator wins and kills his
opponent, so he would earn (+3 Win + 1 Kill) x 2 = 8 points. Similarly, a Masked
Gladiator for another team died. His point total would be (-1 Lose + -1 Death) x 2 = -
4 points.)
C. ADDENDA
1. If a Masked Gladiator dies during the course of the contest, all is not lost!
Managers may designate a second Masked Gladiator; however, their scoring will only
offer a multiplier of 1.5 for the duration of the contest.
2. If a Masked Gladiator GRADUATES during the course of the contest, managers may
designate a second Masked Gladiator. The multiplier will be reduced to 1.5 for the
duration of the contest.
3. Teams may not designate more than TWO (2) Masked Gladiators during the course of
the contest.
4. Once a gladiator is chosen as the Masked Gladiator, managers may NOT alter their
selection unless the designated warrior dies or graduates.
5. Masked Mayhem is a SINGLE-MANAGER event. You do not need a partner or team to
participate. It is every man and woman for themselves!
6. Managers may only field ONE (1) team in the contest.
D. Prizes
1. Endurance Award - Every participating Team will receive one (1) +1 Bonus Potion for
participating in all 12 rounds of the contest and in at least 55 of the 60
scheduled fights.
In addition, teams that participate in ALL the scheduled 60 fights will receive a
single ZAP Potion.
2. First Place Manager (choose 3 from the following)
a. LIMITED Max Damage (one-time only; not perpetual; warrior must be from DM 10
and have participated in the contest)
b. Move a warrior from another team (that you own) to your DM 10 squad (warrior
must be NATURAL and UNMODIFIED; there must be an open spot via death/dark
arena or graduation, warrior must be alive)
c. Know Favorites (Initiates classed warrior or above)
d. Reroll one (1) warrior's favorite LEARN
e. Limited Immortality (one (1) resurrection following death in DM 10)
f. Two (2) +1 Skill Pots (added to warrior's base; no out of bound warriors)
g. Reroll one (1) warrior's Endurance (keeping the roll only if it improves)
3. Second Place Manager (choose 2 of the following)
a. LIMITED Max Damage (one-time only; not perpetual; warrior must be from DM 10
and have participated in the contest)
b. Know Favorites (Initiates classed warrior or above)
c. Reroll one (1) warrior's favorite LEARN
d. Two (2) +1 Skill Pots (added to warrior's base; no out-of-bound warriors)
e. Reroll one (1) warrior's Endurance (keeping the roll only if it improves)
4. Third Place Manager (choose 1 of the following)
a. Reroll one (1) warrior's favorite LEARN
b. Two (2) +1 Skill Pots (added to warrior's base; no out-of-bound warriors)
c. Reroll one (1) warrior's Endurance (keeping the roll only if it improves)
5. Roll-Up Certificates
a. 40% - First Place Manager
b. 30% - Second Place Manager
c. 20% - Third Place Manager
d. 10% - Masked Gladiator Champion (scored the most points during the contest)
i. Tie Breaker 1: Win/Loss Percentage
ii. Tie Breaker 2: Kills
iii. Tie Breaker 3: Head-to-Head Win/Loss vs. other team(s)
iv. Tie Breaker 4: Thunderdome! Two men enter; One man leaves! Let's hope it
doesn't come this far!
** Note: This contest will also be offered in DM 45. You may sign up for either or
both. DM 45 will be the same, but it will only run for 10 turns rather than 12.
SPY REPORT
I didn't think it was possible, but this turn is almost as exciting as last turn!
We start with a bloodfeud. ST-RENUOUS went after NEW YORK SNOW to avenge the death of
ST-IGMATA just last turn. Death tennis, anyone?!? NEW YORK SNOW was killed in 3
minutes and now OZCANN REJECTS has three open bloodfeuds. Well done, ST-RENUOUS.
I'll be rooting for another death in this saga next turn!
Next, FRANK MURPHY found his first fight against a 4 fight warrior, usually the
worst possible match up. But FRANK was not deterred and quickly slew WATER SPLAY for
kill number 2 on the turn.
Finally, CAPTAIN MARVEL felt brave and went after the experienced killer, SOL
DAEMON! It was not a good idea, because in a single minute, CAPTAIN MARVEL is dead
and SOL DAEMON gets its first PP's.
Most of the rest of the news is your normal boring stuff. BAD SANTA '24 did make
some waves by getting a 70 point recognition turn, though most of that was from Dark
Arena fights (including a victory against the hearty, but not so mighty, SHEWISH
GIANT). Tough luck for STIKE FORCE, denying them a 3rd award on the turn. STIKE FORCE
has 4 kills in 12 wins and is ranked number one. History suggests this (all together)
is impossible to maintain, but I'd like to see them try! But their 4-1-2 was best
record on the turn, beating WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U!'s 4-1-0.
LASAGNA bounced back to the throne with a victory over EMPTY ROLL. I'm pretty
sure lasagna that bounces would NOT taste very good.
JUST DESSERTS was avoided by OZCANN REJECTS. While JUST DESSERTS only won 2
fights, it was enough to keep the current top team award, even with a losing record.
Too many teams not fighting full teams...
That's it for this turn,
-- Belinda, signing out to enjoy some holiday treats
DUELMASTER W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
DA ZAGAGNA 6672 28 10 0 111 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
CHALLENGER CHAMPIONS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
MAJOR SNAFU 7059 19 10 0 102 MILITARY MAYHEM (89)
EMPTY ROLL 4823 22 15 0 97 TOILET GHOSTS (516)
CHARYBDIS 7119 17 19 1 95 THE OTHER ONES (404)
NILE PRINCESS 7274 9 4 0 94 JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681)
SOL DAEMON 4706 19 12 2 92 SOLIS MILITES (511)
CHAMPIONS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
SOLAMANCER 4709 17 14 1 90 SOLIS MILITES (511)
CAPT. AMERICA 7093 15 8 1 90 MILITARY MAYHEM (89)
LEMON BARRIO 7184 12 9 0 90 JUST DESSERTS (569)
KELP 7301 10 5 0 86 BASH BROS OCEAN (627)
BROKEN GLASS 7224 11 13 0 82 BASH BROS OCEAN (627)
DEPRAVITY 7208 9 7 1 81 THE OTHER ONES (404)
CUTTHROAT 7204 12 8 2 74 THE OTHER ONES (404)
BUFF CREAM PUFF 7272 7 2 3 72 JUST DESSERTS (569)
CHALLENGER ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
BATROC! 7309 7 6 0 66 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
CHALLENGER ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
STICKY SEAT 4817 13 5 1 63 TOILET GHOSTS (516)
ABBA-ZABA 7215 10 8 0 59 JUST DESSERTS (569)
COMPOTA 7254 5 4 1 58 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
ST-IMULATING 7250 3 1 1 55 STIKE FORCE (679)
KYRA 7331 4 3 0 51 OZCANN REJECTS (682)
SUNKIST 7037 12 10 0 46 SOLIS MILITES (511)
CAPTAIN HOOK 7241 5 4 0 39 MILITARY MAYHEM (89)
VENGEANCE 7304 4 1 0 34 ASSASSIN NATION (515)
CHALLENGER INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
-TUI 7341 3 6 0 33 BIRDS (647)
ANGRY ELF 7374 3 0 0 33 BAD SANTA '24 (684)
DA8 7394 1 0 1 33 BAD SANTA '24 (684)
WACKY WAFER 7261 6 6 1 31 JUST DESSERTS (569)
-CRUTCH 7317 5 2 1 30 USEFUL WEAPONS (636)
TAKE UP ARMS 7323 4 2 0 28 ASSASSIN NATION (515)
-SUNFIRE 7368 2 1 1 28 SOLIS MILITES (511)
SANTA'S SLAY 7378 2 1 0 27 BAD SANTA '24 (684)
ROPE 7371 2 1 0 27 USEFUL WEAPONS (636)
INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
-SPARROW 7310 4 8 0 20 BIRDS (647)
ST-RENUOUS 7249 2 2 1 19 STIKE FORCE (679)
FRANK MURPHY 7395 1 0 1 19 STIKE FORCE (679)
THE WALL 7352 4 2 0 18 ASSASSIN NATION (515)
TIRAMISU TERROR 7353 5 2 0 17 JUST DESSERTS (569)
HULLABALOO 7372 2 0 0 17 ASSASSIN NATION (515)
-KEA 7342 3 6 1 16 BIRDS (647)
RIO GRANDE DAME 7332 1 0 0 16 JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681)
ARMAGEDDON 7348 3 3 1 15 ASSASSIN NATION (515)
ST-ANDARD 7253 3 1 0 15 STIKE FORCE (679)
CHASING SQUIRRELS 7365 2 3 1 13 OZCANN REJECTS (682)
GANGES GAL 7285 1 5 1 13 JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681)
-BLOODLETTER 7380 1 0 0 13 THE OTHER ONES (404)
-OUTRAGE 7379 1 0 0 13 THE OTHER ONES (404)
STORM SEASON 7364 3 3 0 12 BASH BROS OCEAN (627)
SOLAR FLARE 7398 1 0 0 11 SOLIS MILITES (511)
-AUK 7347 1 7 0 10 BIRDS (647)
ICE PICK 7373 1 1 0 6 USEFUL WEAPONS (636)
HOLLOW GOLD 7384 1 1 0 4 OZCANN REJECTS (682)
BLAHOM 7382 0 2 0 2 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
SWEET SURPRISE 7391 0 1 0 1 OZCANN REJECTS (682)
PAUL STROBBER 7396 0 1 0 1 STIKE FORCE (679)
'-' denotes a warrior who did not fight this turn.
THE DEAD W L K TEAM NAME SLAIN BY TURN Revenge?
DA7 7393 0 1 0 BAD SANTA '24 684 HIGH ELF 519 NONE
DA9 7392 0 1 0 BAD SANTA '24 684 THE RAGE MAN 519 NONE
BOTTOM OF THE SE 7390 0 1 0 BASH BROS OCEAN 627 BLACK ORC 519 NONE
SHEWISH GIANT 0 0 0 DARK ARENA DA8 7394 519 NONE
CAPTAIN MARVEL 7173 9 6 1 MILITARY MAYHEM 89 SOL DAEMON 4706 519
DESIGNER CRIME 7360 3 1 0 OZCANN REJECTS 682 BUFF CREAM PUFF 7272 516
KENINA 7330 3 3 1 OZCANN REJECTS 682 BUFF CREAM PUFF 7272 518
NEW YORK SNOW 7361 1 5 1 OZCANN REJECTS 682 ST-RENUOUS 7249 519
ST-EAMROLL 7252 2 1 1 STIKE FORCE 679 CRUTCH 7317 518
ST-IGMATA 7251 1 2 0 STIKE FORCE 679 NEW YORK SNOW 7361 518 JUST REVENGED
MUD SLIDE 4910 0 5 0 TOILET GHOSTS 516 BANDIT PRINCE 519 NONE
TIDY BOWL MAN 4816 3 10 2 TOILET GHOSTS 516 ARENAMASTER LEVT 519 NONE
WATER SPLASH 4911 2 3 1 TOILET GHOSTS 516 FRANK MURPHY 7395 519
FRYING PAN 7366 1 1 0 USEFUL WEAPONS 636 ST-IMULATING 7250 515 NOT REVENGED
THE DEAD W L K TEAM NAME SLAIN BY TURN Revenge?
OAR 7370 0 1 0 USEFUL WEAPONS 636 CHASING SQUIRREL 7365 518
PERSONAL ADS
Stike Force, sorry about that. My character is "crutch", not "crush" or "crunch". Mea
culpa. -- Crutch
Mr. D. Noble, we were hoping for the best for Lemon Barrio, but at least did not note
his name on the dreaded dead list. Welcome back to the arena wars. -- Smithy
Happy Thanksgiving to all. -- The Useful, and sometimes Useless, Weapons
Haomaru -- Congrats on sweeping the awards and getting your invite. Now please vacate
the premises... -- Just Desserts
Ozcann -- Just send Kyra...you know you want to... -- B.C.P.
LAST WEEK'S FIGHTS
TIDY BOWL MAN was butchered by ARENAMASTER LEVTANI in a 1 minute Dark Arena fight.
MUD SLIDE was butchered by BANDIT PRINCE in a 1 minute Dark Arena duel.
DA9 was murdered by THE RAGE MAN in a 2 minute brutal Dark Arena melee.
DA8 savagely slew SHEWISH GIANT in a crowd pleasing 1 minute bloody Dark Arena duel.
BOTTOM OF THE SEA was assassinated by BLACK ORC in a 1 minute Dark Arena fight.
DA7 was viciously butchered by HIGH ELF in a popular 1 minute bloody Dark Arena duel.
KYRA was overpowered by BUFF CREAM PUFF in a 1 minute mismatched Bloodfeud brawl.
ST-RENUOUS slew NEW YORK SNOW in a 3 minute Bloodfeud melee.
DEPRAVITY vanquished ABBA-ZABA in a action packed 1 minute uneven Challenge duel.
LEMON BARRIO savagely defeated CHARYBDIS in a 2 minute expert's Challenge duel.
CUTTHROAT was overpowered by CAPT. AMERICA in a 1 minute one-sided Challenge melee.
CAPTAIN MARVEL was slain by SOL DAEMON in a 1 minute veteran's Challenge match.
SUNKIST was viciously subdued by BATROC! in a 4 minute veteran's Challenge contest.
ARMAGEDDON was overpowered by SANTA'S SLAY in a 1 minute Challenge conflict.
ROPE vanquished TIRAMISU TERROR in a 3 minute mismatched Challenge bout.
ANGRY ELF vanquished CHASING SQUIRRELS in a 1 minute one-sided Challenge fray.
HAOMARU devastated KELP in a 1 minute mismatched brawl.
EMPTY ROLL was outlasted by DA ZAGAGNA in a tiresome 12 minute veteran's Title bout.
MAJOR SNAFU luckily beat SOLAMANCER in a crowd pleasing 1 minute veteran's match.
NILE PRINCESS devastated M. CHARDINEE in a 1 minute one-sided contest.
STICKY SEAT was savagely defeated by BROKEN GLASS in a 5 minute veteran's duel.
VENGEANCE was vanquished by ST-IMULATING in a 1 minute mismatched fray.
COMPOTA overpowered WACKY WAFER in a popular 1 minute gruesome one-sided match.
CAPTAIN HOOK overpowered STORM SEASON in a popular 1 minute uneven fight.
TAKE UP ARMS overpowered ICE PICK in a 1 minute uneven match.
GANGES GAL was luckily beaten by THE WALL in a action packed 1 minute duel.
HULLABALOO beat SWEET SURPRISE in a 1 minute novice's fray.
ST-ANDARD handily defeated BLAHOM in a 1 minute one-sided duel.
WATER SPLASH was slain by FRANK MURPHY in a 1 minute beginner's fight.
HOLLOW GOLD was overcome by RIO GRANDE DAME in a 2 minute novice's fight.
PAUL STROBBER was demolished by SOLAR FLARE in a 1 minute one-sided fight.
BATTLE REPORT
MOST POPULAR RECORD DURING THE LAST 10 TURNS
|FIGHTING STYLE FIGHTS FIGHTING STYLE W - L - K PERCENT|
|STRIKING ATTACK 11 WALL OF STEEL 37 - 27 - 3 58 |
|SLASHING ATTACK 9 BASHING ATTACK 19 - 15 - 1 56 |
|LUNGING ATTACK 7 STRIKING ATTACK 35 - 30 - 7 54 |
|AIMED BLOW 6 LUNGING ATTACK 21 - 18 - 3 54 |
|TOTAL PARRY 6 TOTAL PARRY 18 - 18 - 0 50 |
|WALL OF STEEL 5 PARRY-RIPOSTE 10 - 10 - 0 50 |
|BASHING ATTACK 4 AIMED BLOW 27 - 37 - 2 42 |
|PARRY-STRIKE 3 SLASHING ATTACK 18 - 31 - 2 37 |
|PARRY-RIPOSTE 3 PARRY-STRIKE 4 - 13 - 1 24 |
|PARRY-LUNGE 1 PARRY-LUNGE 0 - 3 - 0 0 |
Turn 519 was great if you Not so great if you used The fighting styles of the
used the fighting styles: the fighting styles: top eleven warriors are:
AIMED BLOW 5 - 1 LUNGING ATTACK 3 - 4 3 TOTAL PARRY
STRIKING ATTACK 8 - 3 PARRY-STRIKE 1 - 2 2 WALL OF STEEL
WALL OF STEEL 3 - 2 PARRY-RIPOSTE 1 - 2 2 SLASHING ATTACK
TOTAL PARRY 2 - 4 1 STRIKING ATTACK
BASHING ATTACK 1 - 3 1 LUNGING ATTACK
SLASHING ATTACK 2 - 7 1 BASHING ATTACK
PARRY-LUNGE 0 - 1 1 AIMED BLOW
TOP WARRIOR OF EACH STYLE
FIGHTING STYLE WARRIOR W L K PNTS TEAM NAME
TOTAL PARRY DA ZAGAGNA 6672 28 10 0 111 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
STRIKING ATTACK NILE PRINCESS 7274 9 4 0 94 JUNGLE CRUISE 2 (681)
WALL OF STEEL SOL DAEMON 4706 19 12 2 92 SOLIS MILITES (511)
SLASHING ATTACK SOLAMANCER 4709 17 14 1 90 SOLIS MILITES (511)
LUNGING ATTACK LEMON BARRIO 7184 12 9 0 90 JUST DESSERTS (569)
BASHING ATTACK KELP 7301 10 5 0 86 BASH BROS OCEAN (627)
PARRY-RIPOSTE ABBA-ZABA 7215 10 8 0 59 JUST DESSERTS (569)
PARRY-STRIKE COMPOTA 7254 5 4 1 58 WHAMMO & THUDDA 4U! (378)
Note: Warriors have a winning record and are an Adept or Above.
The overall popularity leader is CHARYBDIS 7119. The most popular warrior this turn
was BATROC! 7309. The ten other most popular fighters were LEMON BARRIO 7184, BROKEN
GLASS 7224, SOLAMANCER 4709, DA8 7394, DEPRAVITY 7208, COMPOTA 7254, RIO GRANDE DAME
7332, BUFF CREAM PUFF 7272, CAPTAIN MARVEL 7173, and SANTA'S SLAY 7378.
The least popular fighter this week was EMPTY ROLL 4823. The other ten least popular
fighters were DA ZAGAGNA 6672, TIRAMISU TERROR 7353, PAUL STROBBER 7396, WATER SPLASH
4911, BLAHOM 7382, ICE PICK 7373, VENGEANCE 7304, STICKY SEAT 4817, KELP 7301, and
CHASING SQUIRRELS 7365.
The following warriors have traveled to AD after fighting this turn:
HAOMARU (31-7142) AVENGERS (146)