DUEL 2 NEWSLETTER
Date : 08/04/2026 Duedate: 08/17/2026
AMEN-TEI ARENA
DM 63 TURN 893
This Week's Top Honors
THE DUELMASTER IS
POSITION IS EMPTY
Chartered Recognition Leader Unchartered Recognition Leader
POSITION IS EMPTY WOLFSBANE
FLEURS DU MAL (415)
(63-3899) [5-3-0,54]
Popularity Leader This Week's Favorite
CHENRESIG KALACHAKRA
SAFE HAVEN (270) SAFE HAVEN (270)
(63-3844) [15-19-1,100] (63-3851) [14-15-1,89]
THE CURRENT TOP TEAM
SAFE HAVEN (270)
TEAMS ON THE MOVE TOP CAREER HONORS
Team Name Point Gain Chartered Team
1. OLD WOMEN (138) 48
2. SAFE HAVEN (270) 41 OLD WOMEN (138)
3. THE SAND TRAP (403) 37 Unchartered Team
4. CHANGING NIGHT (419) 24
5. FLEURS DU MAL (415) 5 CHANGING NIGHT (419)
The Top Teams
Career Win-Loss Record W L K % Win-Loss Record Last 3 Turns W L K
1/ 0*CHANGING NIGHT (419) 2 0 0 100. 1/ 1 SAFE HAVEN (270) 9 6 1
2/ 1*FLEURS DU MAL (415) 11 5 1 68.8 2/ 2 THE SAND TRAP (403) 7 8 1
3/ 3 OLD WOMEN (138) 35 22 1 61.4 3/ 4 OLD WOMEN (138) 6 4 0
4/ 4 SAFE HAVEN (270) 355 252 17 58.5 4/ 8*BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416) 5 5 0
5/ 5 NEON ODYSSEY (402) 123 90 5 57.7 5/ 5 ULFHEDNAR (399) 5 6 0
6/ 6*BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416) 15 13 0 53.6 6- 3 BOP BOP DUWOP (178) 4 2 0
7/ 8 THE SAND TRAP (403) 166 162 8 50.6 7/ 7*FLEURS DU MAL (415) 4 2 0
8/ 9 ULFHEDNAR (399) 109 111 3 49.5 8/ 0*CHANGING NIGHT (419) 2 0 0
9/ 7 CHAOS KIDS (414) 53 55 3 49.1 9/ 6 NEON ODYSSEY (402) 2 2 0
10-10 BOP BOP DUWOP (178) 37 46 1 44.6 10/ 9 CHAOS KIDS (414) 1 8 0
'*' Unchartered team '-' Team did not fight this turn
(###) Avoid teams by their Team Id ##/## This turn's/Last turn's rank
DUELMASTER'S COLUMN
Notes from the arena champ.
All, I have TV'd twice, never used my favorite weapon: Large Shield. I will not be
using it now. Thanks for the many battles.
-- Scwing
SPY REPORT
Well, what are you looking at, AMEN-TEI? Ain't you never seen Snide Clemens
before? Ah, shaddup and listen to my news. BLUE BOARD INN 1 turned their 2-3-0 turn
into a 4th place rank in the listings this turn. Any better than this, and you get
put on hit lists. Of course, we're all terribly impressed to see KALACHAKRA win a
fight and gain 23 points, terribly. Tsk, tsk, LI MEI WANG beat BBOOPADOOP and
BBOOPADOOP lost 13 points. You're breakin' my heart. Due to absence, and inability
to defend the throne, SCWING has lost the Title of Duelmaster. Start setting that
alarm earlier! I'm not in a very good mood today, but why am I telling you this?
You want to know what's new, don't you, AMEN-TEI?
Well, let's take a look at some more misdeeds of you miserable sword-boys.
CHAOS KIDS, I suppose you'll be glad to know you were this turn's most avoided team.
Care to know who is the most afraid of you? And it looks like THE SAND TRAP avoided
them the most this turn. What a pack of would be losers, if you ask me. Hmph. HOPE
was challenged more times this turn than the Duelmaster. Now was the DM insulted or
feared? Heh, heh. I guess I can give a little credit to SYLVIA of OLD WOMEN for
challenging up by 23 to LENANDR. SYLVIA won to get 100 points of recognition.
Ah, now we come to my favorite part, where we see all the guys who are dead and
gone, and get to see if their team cared. And what a stunning loss we have here,
boys and girls, AIKO ITO of THE SAND TRAP has added the final loss to hers 10-8-2.
Tee hee! Titanium shields and bamboo daggers, guess what brave team is developing
these kinds of weapons?
There's got to be a better place in AMEN-TEI to get a drink than The Welcome
Wench! Any suggestions? Well, I've had enough of this drivel, and I'm sure you have
too. Off like a dirty shirt of padded leather. I see the crowds are getting
restless, I must leave now-- Snide Clemens
DUELMASTER W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
CHENRESIG 3844 15 19 1 100 SAFE HAVEN (270)
CHALLENGER CHAMPIONS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
SYLVIA 3917 7 4 0 100 OLD WOMEN (138)
-TRASH 1310 15 11 0 93 BOP BOP DUWOP (178)
CHAMPIONS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
KALACHAKRA 3851 14 15 1 89 SAFE HAVEN (270)
MYRRDHIN 3855 15 13 0 83 SAFE HAVEN (270)
GROWLSK 3748 14 18 0 78 ULFHEDNAR (399)
INGVAR 3777 21 13 0 76 ULFHEDNAR (399)
THE DEALERS EX 846 8 4 1 75 OLD WOMEN (138)
LENANDR 3789 16 7 0 74 ULFHEDNAR (399)
CHALLENGER ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
JIA LI 3919 7 4 0 66 THE SAND TRAP (403)
QUEEN OF HEARTS 3877 10 9 0 61 CHAOS KIDS (414)
SCYLLA 3884 10 6 0 58 NEON ODYSSEY (402)
HOPE 3870 8 14 1 57 CHAOS KIDS (414)
ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
LI MEI WANG 3909 9 9 1 55 THE SAND TRAP (403)
WOLFSBANE 3899 5 3 0 54 FLEURS DU MAL (415)
BLENDER FROG 3872 11 11 1 53 CHAOS KIDS (414)
BLACK DAHLIA 3897 5 2 0 48 FLEURS DU MAL (415)
ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
JI MIN PARK 3900 9 10 0 47 THE SAND TRAP (403)
YOUR MAMMA 847 7 4 0 46 OLD WOMEN (138)
-CRASH 1309 5 18 1 44 BOP BOP DUWOP (178)
MIRANDA 3908 7 5 1 37 CHAOS KIDS (414)
BBOOPADOOP 3918 6 5 0 34 OLD WOMEN (138)
CHALLENGER INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
SEI YOUNG KIM 3929 5 4 1 33 THE SAND TRAP (403)
LOCKSLEY 3931 4 1 0 33 BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416)
WEEZY 3948 3 0 0 32 OLD WOMEN (138)
INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
WILL SCARLET 3928 4 1 0 23 BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416)
ROBIN HOOD 3920 2 1 0 21 BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416)
WITCHING HOUR 3963 1 0 0 13 CHANGING NIGHT (419)
ALLAN 'A' DALE 3925 3 2 0 12 BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416)
LITTLE JOHN 3926 2 3 0 11 BLUE BOARD INN 1 (416)
GWALCHMAI 3953 2 1 0 11 SAFE HAVEN (270)
CRICKETS 3964 1 0 0 11 CHANGING NIGHT (419)
AREDIA 3957 0 1 0 5 CHAOS KIDS (414)
HEVAJRA 3952 0 3 0 3 SAFE HAVEN (270)
-PAAVAL 3951 0 1 0 1 ULFHEDNAR (399)
-ODDMUND 3950 0 1 0 1 ULFHEDNAR (399)
'-' denotes a warrior who did not fight this turn.
THE DEAD W L K TEAM NAME SLAIN BY TURN Revenge?
TELEMACHUS 3938 1 1 0 NEON ODYSSEY 402 SEI YOUNG KIM 3929 891
HOLD 3856 12 12 2 SAFE HAVEN 270 AIKO ITO 3901 889 JUST REVENGED
AIKO ITO 3901 10 9 2 THE SAND TRAP 403 CHENRESIG 3844 893
PERSONAL ADS
LAST WEEK'S FIGHTS
CHENRESIG butchered AIKO ITO in a 1 minute gruesome mismatched Bloodfeud fight.
SYLVIA demolished LENANDR in a popular 1 minute one-sided Challenge melee.
JI MIN PARK lost to SCYLLA in a 2 minute bloody Challenge brawl.
LOCKSLEY was overpowered by WOLFSBANE in a 1 minute one-sided Challenge fight.
JIA LI devastated HOPE in a 2 minute uneven Challenge brawl.
YOUR MAMMA overpowered MIRANDA in a 1 minute one-sided Challenge struggle.
LITTLE JOHN viciously subdued HEVAJRA in a 3 minute novice's Challenge competition.
GWALCHMAI lost to WILL SCARLET in a 2 minute beginner's Challenge duel.
WEEZY won victory over ROBIN HOOD in a 4 minute Challenge fight.
INGVAR was viciously subdued by KALACHAKRA in a popular 3 minute veteran's duel.
GROWLSK handily defeated BLENDER FROG in a 1 minute one-sided bout.
MYRRDHIN savagely defeated QUEEN OF HEARTS in a 4 minute bloody master's match.
THE DEALERS EX devastated BLACK DAHLIA in a 1 minute one-sided battle.
BBOOPADOOP was devastated by LI MEI WANG in a 1 minute mismatched bout.
ALLAN 'A' DALE was handily defeated by SEI YOUNG KIM in a 1 minute uneven fight.
AREDIA was outlasted by CRICKETS in a dull 13 minute beginner's struggle.
WITCHING HOUR overpowered SHIFTYEYED VOLUNTEER in a 1 minute mismatched brawl.
BATTLE REPORT
MOST POPULAR RECORD DURING THE LAST 10 TURNS
|FIGHTING STYLE FIGHTS FIGHTING STYLE W - L - K PERCENT|
|AIMED BLOW 6 PARRY-LUNGE 11 - 3 - 0 79 |
|STRIKING ATTACK 5 WALL OF STEEL 16 - 11 - 0 59 |
|SLASHING ATTACK 4 AIMED BLOW 26 - 19 - 0 58 |
|WALL OF STEEL 4 STRIKING ATTACK 26 - 23 - 0 53 |
|TOTAL PARRY 3 LUNGING ATTACK 20 - 20 - 0 50 |
|LUNGING ATTACK 3 SLASHING ATTACK 20 - 21 - 2 49 |
|PARRY-RIPOSTE 3 TOTAL PARRY 8 - 9 - 0 47 |
|BASHING ATTACK 2 PARRY-RIPOSTE 8 - 11 - 0 42 |
|PARRY-STRIKE 2 PARRY-STRIKE 7 - 10 - 0 41 |
|PARRY-LUNGE 1 BASHING ATTACK 16 - 25 - 1 39 |
Turn 893 was great if you Not so great if you used The fighting styles of the
used the fighting styles: the fighting styles: top eleven warriors are:
PARRY-LUNGE 1 - 0 LUNGING ATTACK 1 - 2 2 SLASHING ATTACK
STRIKING ATTACK 5 - 0 PARRY-RIPOSTE 0 - 3 2 STRIKING ATTACK
BASHING ATTACK 2 - 0 WALL OF STEEL 0 - 4 2 TOTAL PARRY
TOTAL PARRY 2 - 1 1 PARRY-LUNGE
AIMED BLOW 3 - 3 1 LUNGING ATTACK
PARRY-STRIKE 1 - 1 1 PARRY-STRIKE
SLASHING ATTACK 2 - 2 1 WALL OF STEEL
1 PARRY-RIPOSTE
TOP WARRIOR OF EACH STYLE
FIGHTING STYLE WARRIOR W L K PNTS TEAM NAME
STRIKING ATTACK SYLVIA 3917 7 4 0 100 OLD WOMEN (138)
TOTAL PARRY MYRRDHIN 3855 15 13 0 83 SAFE HAVEN (270)
SLASHING ATTACK THE DEALERS EX 846 8 4 1 75 OLD WOMEN (138)
WALL OF STEEL LENANDR 3789 16 7 0 74 ULFHEDNAR (399)
PARRY-RIPOSTE QUEEN OF HEARTS 3877 10 9 0 61 CHAOS KIDS (414)
LUNGING ATTACK BLACK DAHLIA 3897 5 2 0 48 FLEURS DU MAL (415)
AIMED BLOW BBOOPADOOP 3918 6 5 0 34 OLD WOMEN (138)
Note: Warriors have a winning record and are an Adept or Above.
The overall popularity leader is CHENRESIG 3844. The most popular warrior this turn
was KALACHAKRA 3851. The ten other most popular fighters were SCYLLA 3884, JIA LI
3919, LITTLE JOHN 3926, WILL SCARLET 3928, MYRRDHIN 3855, SYLVIA 3917, QUEEN OF
HEARTS 3877, CHENRESIG 3844, WOLFSBANE 3899, and YOUR MAMMA 847.
The least popular fighter this week was CRICKETS 3964. The other ten least popular
fighters were AREDIA 3957, ALLAN 'A' DALE 3925, BBOOPADOOP 3918, BLACK DAHLIA 3897,
ROBIN HOOD 3920, MIRANDA 3908, LOCKSLEY 3931, AIKO ITO 3901, LI MEI WANG 3909, and
BLENDER FROG 3872.
The following warriors have traveled to AD after fighting this turn:
SCWING (63-1307) BOP BOP DUWOP (178)
BLOODGAMES 2026
Back by popular demand, we will be hosting a new slow Bloodgames mailed arena
beginning in August. We also plan our usual Bloodgames arenas at the winter and
summer Face-to-Face tournaments.
For those of you who always wanted the chance to manage the last warrior standing
alive upon the arena sands, your day has come. The Bloodgames are coming!
At the end of the ten turns, even though several warriors, bruised and scarred, MAY
yet live, only one will be crowned Champion of the Bloodgames. And in this game mere
survival counts for little. A great general once said, "The object of battle is not
to die for your cause, but to make your enemy die for his." This general would have
greatly enjoyed the Duelmasters Bloodgames. Here are the particulars:
Face-to-Face style Bloodgames Turn 1 is due by Fri at 9pm at the hotel
(Winter: DM 96, Summer: DM 98) Turns process with the tournament
Strategy changes allowed, bloodfeud challenges only
Mail-in style Bloodgames Turn 1 is by Sat at 9pm at the hotel
(Winter: DM 97, Summer: DM 99) All turns process overnight, mail-in style.
No strategy changes; all ten rounds process one
after the other and results will be out Sun morning.
Slow Bloodgames (DM 95): Turn 1 is due Weds September 24
Turns process every 28 days
Strategy changes allowed, bloodfeud challenges only
Gameplay proceeds according to standard DM rules, except for a few notable exceptions:
BLOODGAMES ROLLUP -- Your Bloodgames team is ten warriors, one of each fighting
style, each warrior designed from scratch! (All are DYOs (design your owns) with 84
points, 3-21, as usual.) To submit your rollup, just write/type them up and send them
in. We'll mail or email your overviews and you can write up your strategies. Your
warriors must be created and have strategies entered by the first due date.
DEATH -- As the name implies, the Bloodgames will leave the arena sands somewhat
darker before they're over. It's a dangerous sport intended only for the tough and
spirited. The Arenamaster will be less likely to intercede on behalf of a dying
warrior. Even at a 1 kill desire, kill attempts will occur.
REPLACEMENTS AND ROLLUPS -- There will be no replacement characters.
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES -- In the turn-based bloodgames, there are no regular
challenges, only bloodfeuds. There will be no DA challenges in any of the bloodgames
arenas.
TURN PROCESSING AND DUE DATES -- DM 95 is due August 1 and will process on a 28-day
schedule. The other two bloodgames arenas will be processed at the summer Face-to-
Face. (Note: there will also be bloodgames at the next winter FTF.)
MISSED TURNS -- All warriors fight each round. Only the dead may rest.
ERRORS -- If we make an input error, that warrior will be awarded a win and kill.
Errors must be reported before the next turn processes.
NEWSLETTER -- Warriors are ranked according to their number of kills. Champions of
Bloodgames may write a column for the newsletter at the end of the games.
FEES -- A Bloodgames rollup costs a $10 set-up fee. Managers may roll up more than
one team but may run only one team in each arena. The fee for all ten rounds is $49.
AWARDS -- The Bloodgames last ten rounds. Only warriors who survive to the end of
Turn 10 will be eligible for an award. However, a consolation award of a Bloodgames
T-shirt will be awarded to the dead warrior with the most kills.
The living warrior with the greatest number of kills will be the Bloodgames Champion.
Bloodgames Victor titles, 2nd and 3rd place will be awarded to those living warriors
with the greatest number of kills at the end of Turn 10, with one other important
consideration: Each of these three warriors must be of a different fighting style.
Win/loss records and, if necessary, recognition points will only be used to determine
awards if there is a tie.
The Bloodgames Champion fights for free in Advanced Duelmasters, and all Champions and
Victors earn Tournament Victor status, which allows them to challenge once per turn
with increased priority. These awards last for six months. The manager of the
Bloodgames Champion and Victors will receive Bloodgames T-shirts.
A Bloodgames T-shirt will be awarded to the manager of the team with the most kills.
T-shirts will only happen if someone gives us a nice design. One shirt per person.
AFTERMATH -- Warriors from the Bloodgames may not transfer to any other arena. Once
the games are over, the arena and teams will be disbanded. The fighters have won
their freedom and will never more be seen in the gladiatorial games. A special bonus
will, however, be awarded to the 1st through 3rd place warriors. Lady Sheila
Greywand, of the Isle of the Eye, has consented to allow the top three gladiators in
each Bloodgames admission to the Advanced Duelmasters games. Any special training
required to qualify those three warriors for Advanced Duelmasters combat will be
conducted before transfer into ADM. Astute managers will note that this means that
three warriors that are designed from scratch will survive the Bloodgames, win one of
the top three places, and go on to immortal glory! One of those warriors could be
yours!
The challenge is yours to take. The final plans are yours to make.
When the dust settles, remember: To the victor goes the spoils!
* * * * * MEMO * * * * *
From: The Office of Accurate Census Reporting, Gladiatorial Commission
To: All Managers
In the interest of preserving our natural resources and preventing managerial writer's
cramp, the census form has been eliminated, effective immediately. Managers may
register their warriors' races and/or favorite sayings by simply writing them on a
separate piece of paper and submitting them to the Commission. Each warrior may have
up to 15 favorite sayings. Each saying must be categorized Jeer, Gloat, Boredom, Ouch,
Victory and may be up to 70 characters long. For any questions, please contact the
Gladiatorial Commission.
TV Percentages for Mail-in 83
Number of Warriors Who Participated in Each Tournament Class
Prim Cont Elig ADM Fres Chal Cham Adep Init Appr Rook
STYLE 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 ALL %
TP 2 10 5 18 40 42 19 27 37 27 50 277 10.8%
PS 6 7 2 7 9 4 5 10 16 15 12 93 3.6%
PR 7 8 6 8 17 16 9 13 18 18 28 148 5.8%
PL 8 8 9 13 7 12 8 17 12 14 16 124 4.8%
WS 12 14 9 13 17 24 8 17 32 17 18 181 7.0%
AB 70 46 27 27 19 32 5 27 26 32 97 408 15.9%
ST 9 3 2 7 13 38 44 54 55 74 106 405 15.8%
SL 7 8 7 10 14 35 21 26 36 48 49 261 10.2%
BA 3 9 5 7 26 5 5 12 18 16 35 141 5.5%
LU 16 25 18 37 29 113 44 46 62 66 76 532 20.7%
ALL 140 138 90 147 191 321 168 249 312 327 487 2570 100.0%
Number of TVs in Each Tournament Class
Prim Cont Elig ADM Fres Chal Cham Adep Init Appr Rook
STYLE 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 ALL %
TP 0 1 0 3 6 2 3 1 2 0 4 22 0.9%
PS 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0.1%
PR 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 7 0.3%
PL 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 0.2%
WS 0 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 10 0.4%
AB 19 5 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 12 46 1.8%
ST 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 7 11 6 5 34 1.3%
SL 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 14 0.5%
BA 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0.2%
LU 0 3 2 5 1 13 2 3 3 2 4 38 1.5%
ALL 19 12 5 10 16 21 12 17 21 18 33 184 7.2%
TV Percentages within the Style
Prim Cont Elig ADM Fres Chal Cham Adep Init Appr Rook
STYLE 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 ALL %
TP 0.0% 10.0% 0.0% 16.7% 15.0% 4.8% 15.8% 3.7% 5.4% 0.0% 8.0% 7.9%
PS 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 0.0% 3.2%
PR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.9% 0.0% 11.1% 7.7% 5.6% 5.6% 7.1% 4.7%
PL 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 4.0%
WS 0.0% 21.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 25.0% 5.9% 0.0% 5.9% 11.1% 5.5%
AB 27.1% 10.9% 7.4% 3.7% 10.5% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 9.4% 12.4% 11.3%
ST 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.4% 0.0% 6.8% 13.0% 20.0% 8.1% 4.7% 8.4%
SL 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.6% 4.8% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 2.0% 5.4%
BA 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 3.5%
LU 0.0% 12.0% 11.1% 13.5% 3.4% 11.5% 4.5% 6.5% 4.8% 3.0% 5.3% 7.1%
13.6% 8.7% 5.6% 6.8% 8.4% 6.5% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 5.5% 6.8% 7.2%
TV Percentages by Style of Total TVs
Prim Cont Elig ADM Fres Chal Cham Adep Init Appr Rook
STYLE 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 ALL %
TP 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 30.0% 37.5% 9.5% 25.0% 5.9% 9.5% 0.0% 12.1% 12.0%
PS 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.0% 1.6%
PR 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 0.0% 8.3% 5.9% 4.8% 5.6% 6.1% 3.8%
PL 0.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 2.7%
WS 0.0% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 16.7% 5.9% 0.0% 5.6% 6.1% 5.4%
AB 100.0% 41.7% 40.0% 10.0% 12.5% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 16.7% 36.4% 25.0%
ST 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 0.0% 25.0% 41.2% 52.4% 33.3% 15.2% 18.5%
SL 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.3% 8.3% 11.8% 14.3% 22.2% 3.0% 7.6%
BA 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 2.7%
LU 0.0% 25.0% 40.0% 50.0% 6.3% 61.9% 16.7% 17.6% 14.3% 11.1% 12.1% 20.7%