DUELMASTERS NEWSLETTER
Date : 05/27/2003 Duedate: 06/23/2003
FRATSFA ARENA
DM-52 TURN-179
This Weeks Top Honors
THE DUELMASTER IS
MERADI
KING AND COUNTRY (345)
(52-3437) [17-2-0,107]
Chartered Recognition Leader Unchartered Recognition Leader
MERADI AICHUROPHOBE
KING AND COUNTRY (345) PHOBIC PHENOMS (346)
(52-3437) [17-2-0,107] (52-3450) [1-0-0,14]
Popularity Leader This Weeks Favorite
SINISTER SAINT SINISTER SAINT
IRON CATHEDRAL (159) IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
(52-1690) [12-11-1,85] (52-1690) [12-11-1,85]
THE CURRENT TOP TEAM
IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
TEAMS ON THE MOVE TOP CAREER HONORS
Team Name Point Gain Chartered Team
1. PHOBIC PHENOMS (346) 35
2. KING AND COUNTRY (345) 23 KING AND COUNTRY (345)
3. THE FURIOUS FIVE (262) 13 Unchartered Team
4. OTTO'S PARTS (150) 12
5. SAND DANCERS (342) 3 PHOBIC PHENOMS (346)
The Top Teams
Career Win-Loss Record W L K % Win-Loss Record Last 3 Turns W L K
1/ 1 KING AND COUNTRY (345) 32 14 0 69.6 1/ 1 IRON CATHEDRAL (159) 8 7 1
2/ 0*PHOBIC PHENOMS (346) 3 2 0 60.0 2/ 3 KING AND COUNTRY (345) 6 1 0
3- 2*THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326) 11 9 3 55.0 3/ 5 OTTO'S PARTS (150) 6 2 1
4/ 3 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262) 148 128 4 53.6 4- 2*THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326) 3 2 1
5/ 4 OTTO'S PARTS (150) 189 203 10 48.2 5- 4 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202) 3 2 0
6/ 6 SAND DANCERS (342) 246 282 8 46.6 6/ 0*PHOBIC PHENOMS (346) 3 2 0
7/ 5 IRON CATHEDRAL (159) 90 105 15 46.2 7/ 6 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262) 3 4 0
8- 7 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202) 29 41 5 41.4 8/ 7 SAND DANCERS (342) 2 10 0
'*' Unchartered team '-' Team did not fight this turn
(###) Avoid teams by their Team Id ##/## This turn's/Last turn's rank
TEAM SPOTLIGHT
+ ]H[ + ---:--- + ]H[ Andorians Abroad #6 ]H[ + ---:--- + ]H[ +
Zuwayza:
Tankesh didn't waste time cursing, he had a decision to make, and fast: fight
or flight. He could take the two men that were supposed to "teach him better
manners," and their captain and the rest of his men as well, come to that. He wanted
to. But would it forward his mission, which was to get into the Kashka, kill the
traitor, restore Kasarya to her rightful position, make sure the Andorian League came
out of the whole mess looking good, and get out safely himself? Or run, change his
appearance yet again, and try a different approach? Prudence said he should run, but
he didn't want to.
"You leave him alone!" Kasarya screeched.
Tankesh half sighed, half grinned. That would do it! No guard liked taking
orders from a civilian, and damned few Karnhorns could bear to take orders from a
woman, and then when you throw in the apparent difference in class.... He turned,
dropping into a hand-to-hand fighting stance. No point in killing these men if he
didn't have to; they were just doing their jobs.
Party of five, two men dismounted and carrying clubs. Okay, clubs he would
fight bare-handed until he could grab one and turn it on the other. But if either
one drew a sword, they were dead men. He feinted to the left, wove right, and then
darted toward the left-hand man and grappled briefly, seizing his club in time to
turn and parry the other fellow. The right-hand man staggered a little when his blow
met unexpected resistance, but he recovered fast. So did the one Tankesh had
disarmed, grabbing him from behind in a bear hug. Tankesh slammed his head back,
butting the bear-hugger in the face, stamped on the man's foot, and twisted free.
By this time, the other two guardsmen had gotten their mouths closed and were
dismounting, drawing swords. So much for Mr. Nice Guy. His sword slid into his hand
as he turned and moved to put the wall at his back. If the women had any sense--and
Kasarya, at least, should--they'd get out of the way.
Taynisya took a step forward and said, "Do not kill him! This is the man for
whom the Vizier has been searching, and he must be delivered to the Kashka alive."
Tankesh took note, in the back of his mind, that this had been a trap all along.
Taynisya would pay for that, but later. Right now... nobody told him that he had to
keep these Karnhorn Palace Guards alive. Especially not that captain, sitting on his
horse and waiting for his men to "teach the peasant manners." Afraid to do his own
dirty work? Or did he just feel that he was above such things? Whichever, he was
going to find himself in trouble soon enough....
Tankesh took out the first swordsman before the man could get set, with a
slashing sweep to the sword arm that crippled it. Then spun back to drive off one of
the club-wielders he'd fought first, back to the second swordsman.... The action
flowed into a blur guided by instinct and years of training, years that even the best
of these guardsmen couldn't match. They were probably good enough to dominate
peasants, but that wasn't good enough to take HIM.
Which the captain seemed to recognize, finally. He drew his own sword and
leaped down from his horse. Off-hand shortsword for parrying, Tankesh noted, and
steel back- and breast-plates instead of the leather worn by his men. The captain
moved like a man who knew what he was doing, too, probably trained in one of the
better local schools, maybe even a local duelist... but could he equal a gladiator?
And would the other men, the two that weren't badly hurt, stay out of it? He heard
the sounds of a scuffle off to the side, and Kasarya cursing, but couldn't turn to
look. With luck, she had taken out one of the guardsmen; at the least, she was
keeping the man busy.
* }%|[-----+O+-----]|%{ * }%|[-----+O+-----]|%{ * }%|[-----+O+-----]|%{ *
---===ANDORIAN REGIONAL NEWS===---
Duelmasters
-----------
DM 8 ARKERS (turn 231): DOMINO of BONDAGE (Spawn, mgr.)
DM 11 ARUAK CITY (turn 463): THE ARDIVENTI CHEF of GERFEL'S FRIENDS (Generalissimo
Puerco, mgr.)
DM 14 TOBIR (turn 463): LADY DOROTHY of OLYMPIANS (?, mgr.)
DM 22 SOLVEN (turn 456): MAJOR MUFFINS of SWEET MARINES (General Snookums, mgr.)
DM 24 ZORPUNT (turn 452): FLITTER MCGEE of KRILL CAVALRY (Leeta, mgr.)
DM 25 LYRATILAN (turn 453): BIG HURT of BARONE (Sly, mgr.)
DM 26 CALEAM (turn 453): DEADMAN of HEADBANGERS (Sablon-O-Vlad, mgr.)
DM 30 IAYE (turn 449): THE FRATSFAN CHEF of ANDORIAN UNIVERSITY (Generalissimo
Puerco, mgr.)
DM 40 ZENSU (turn 414): BIRDBRAIN of WIMPS MOST FOWL (Wimpy, mgr.)
DM 41 KATI-TEI (turn 408): GWYN AP NUDD of CAER SIDHE (Ichabod Frothingslosh, mgr.)
DM 46 ARDIVENT (turn 400): FIENDISH GLEE of CLEVER LINGO (Mannequin, mgr.)
DM 52 FRATSFA (turn 178): LONGARMOFTHELAW of OTTO'S PARTS (Crip, mgr.)
DM 60 ARADI (turn 312): CROW of SHADOW SIGNS (Shadowgate, mgr.)
DM 63 AMEN-TEI (turn 302): MIDNIGHT RAMBLER of WAYFARERS (Schendirk, mgr.)
DM 71 KYR'TERR (turn 133): BEER of STUFF I BROUGHT (Yukon Cornelius, mgr.)
ADM 105 ANDORAK (turn 348): PRIMUS BOUND of SUPERIOR FORCES from ZENSU (Manager)
Top Teams
---------
DM 8 ARKERS (turn 231): X-FORCE (Savant, mgr.)
DM 11 ARUAK CITY (turn 463): TUFT TUGGERS (Tankesh Dushanbe, mgr.)
DM 14 TOBIR (turn 463): THE DOGHOUSE (Leeta, mgr.)
DM 22 SOLVEN (turn 456): THE DEMOCRATS (Al Gore, mgr.)
DM 24 ZORPUNT (turn 452): AUSSIE KILLERS (THawk, mgr.)
DM 25 LYRATILAN (turn 453): BARONE (Sly, mgr.)
DM 26 CALEAM (turn 453): none
DM 30 IAYE (turn 449): THE GREENHOUSE (Generalissimo Puerco, mgr.)
DM 40 ZENSU (turn 414): CARNIVAL (Carny, mgr.)
DM 41 KATI-TEI (turn 408): WANDERERS (Schendirk, mgr.)
DM 46 ARDIVENT (turn 400): none
DM 52 FRATSFA (turn 178): IRON CATHEDRAL (Dameon Darkheart, mgr.)
DM 60 ARADI (turn 312): WIMPS OF DEATH (Wimpy, mgr.)
DM 63 AMEN-TEI (turn 302): WHY KNOT (Clove-Hitch, mgr.)
DM 71 KYR'TERR (turn 133): DARQUE FORCES (Master Darque, mgr.)
ADM 105 ANDORAK (turn 348): BOXES (Doc Steele, mgr.)
Recent Graduates
----------------
DM 8 ARKERS (turn 231): WEIRD WILLIAM of LA PENTARCHIE (The Pentalque, mgr.)
DM 11 ARUAK CITY (turn 462): SHAIRLINDRIA of TUFT TUGGERS (Tankesh Dushanbe, mgr.)
DM 14 TOBIR (turn 462): CRAIG of OLYMPIANS (?, mgr.)
ESOX LUCIUS of DELIVERANCE (Lance Turbo, mgr.)
DM 22 SOLVEN (turn 455): TOE-PAZ #2 of ROCK ETTS (Pie-Rite, mgr.)
COLOSSUS of BLADES OF WONDER (The Sandman, mgr.)
DM 24 ZORPUNT (turn 451): JEHANNUM of THE ASININE (Philthy Phil, mgr.)
DM 25 LYRATILAN (turn 452): VAMPIRE of BARHOPPERS (Apex, mgr.)
DM 30 IAYE (turn 449): THE FRATSFAN CHEF of ANDORIAN UNIVERSITY (Generalissimo
Puerco, mgr.)
DM 41 KATI-TEI (turn 406): SMASHNGRAB of FIST OF FIVE (Stik, mgr.)
DM 46 ARDIVENT (turn 400): FIENDISH GLEE of CLEVER LINGO (Mannequin, mgr.)
DM 63 AMEN-TEI (turn 301): AVARICIOUS AVON of TOMATO ENFORCER (THawk, mgr.)
DM 71 KYR'TERR (turn 133): BEER of STUFF I BROUGHT (Yukon Cornelius, mgr.)
DUELMASTER'S COLUMN
Notes from the arena champ.
A state of emergency has been declared in Fratsfa, and the Longarmofthelaw is in
charge. There will be no jaywalking, loitering, or illegal solicitation of the
Duelmaster. Fratsfa sure has gotten small of late. Certainly a change from the
glory days.
Longarmofthelaw
Otto's Parts
SPY REPORT
Well, what are you looking at, FRATSFA? Ain't you never seen Snide Clemens
before? Ah, shaddup and listen to my news. Middle of the road, PHOBIC PHENOMS,
middle of the road; you'll get no good words from me, until you get better, or worse.
Break a leg. Of course, we're all terribly impressed to see SQUASH BUTT win a fight
and gain 16 points, terribly. Tsk, tsk, SQUASH BUTT beat SINISTER SAINT and SINISTER
SAINT lost 10 points. You're breakin' my heart. Going for broke or broken, our
Duelmaster MERADI challenged this turn. And it's out with the old, in with the new,
as MERADI takes the Title and last week's bar tab from the old Duelmaster. Heh, heh.
I'm not in a very good mood today, but why am I telling you this? You want to know
what's new, don't you, FRATSFA?
Well, let's take a look at some more misdeeds of you miserable sword-boys.
OTTO'S PARTS, I suppose you'll be glad to know you were this turn's most avoided
team. Care to know who is the most afraid of you? And who led the way in this mass
act of cowardice? Let's see, well, whatcha know? It was IRON CATHEDRAL. Ha ha ha
ha! Ooh, I'm frightfully impressed, SINISTER SAINT was this turn's most challenged
warrior. Watch that ego swell, sports fans.
Some people like volunteer work in the hospitals. I volunteer for FRATSFA's
morgue. More variety. And what a stunning loss we have here, boys and girls, CHANLA
TYL SIO of SAND DANCERS has added the final loss to hers 2-10-0. Tee hee! We're all
going to die in the end, so why worry if the fate catches up with you sooner that
later?
What does the FRATSFA arena have in common with the inns? It's just as
comfortable to sleep in either place. Ha ha ha ha! Phlllt! Just had to do that
before I leave the fine city of FRATSFA. I feel much better now. Glad to see the
back of this place-- Snide Clemens
DUELMASTER W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
MERADI 3437 17 2 0 107 KING AND COUNTRY (345)
CHALLENGER CHAMPIONS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
-TVEBULT KVAHLE 2939 16 18 0 125 IN QUEST OF DEATH (307)
-BLOODY NOSE 3175 17 15 0 117 OTTO'S PARTS (150)
-BEOWULF 3250 14 11 0 99 IN QUEST OF DEATH (307)
SQUASH BUTT 3269 13 10 1 93 OTTO'S PARTS (150)
LONGARMOFTHELAW 3218 16 17 1 92 OTTO'S PARTS (150)
-PYROTECHNICIAN 2847 14 13 1 91 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262)
CHAMPIONS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
SINISTER SAINT 1690 12 11 1 85 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
CLARRY 3434 7 3 0 83 KING AND COUNTRY (345)
-RED HEADED DEVIL 3288 12 10 0 70 IN QUEST OF DEATH (307)
CHALLENGER ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
STRING BEAN JEAN 3220 9 9 0 63 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262)
PHEURTON SKEURTO 3240 8 5 0 59 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262)
ADEPTS W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
COLLAPSED LUNG 3380 3 6 2 46 OTTO'S PARTS (150)
TEMPER 3373 7 4 0 40 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
-KARNAK 1656 6 8 0 38 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202)
CHALLENGER INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
RINGAN 3426 6 5 0 33 SAND DANCERS (342)
-WAYLON BANSHEE 3183 3 1 1 27 THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326)
CARDINAL CYN 2556 6 7 0 25 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
CAULIFLOWER EARS 3424 3 3 0 18 OTTO'S PARTS (150)
-DAHNE NGEDO 3179 2 2 1 18 THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326)
-PSYCHOTIC GYPSY 1822 2 8 0 18 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202)
-ALTON FALCONEYES 3442 2 1 1 17 THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326)
FAT FRIAR 3455 2 0 0 15 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
INITIATES W L K POINTS TEAM NAME
AICHUROPHOBE 3450 1 0 0 14 PHOBIC PHENOMS (346)
THAASOPHOBE 3454 1 0 0 13 PHOBIC PHENOMS (346)
-JOHN EDWARD 3448 1 0 0 13 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202)
-MENOS ROCKSMASHER 3443 2 1 0 11 THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326)
-MINDBENDER 2128 2 1 0 9 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202)
-SAL SI PUEDES 3181 2 2 0 9 THE OBIQUITY MIRE (326)
MALICE 3447 2 1 0 7 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
PHOBOPHOBE 3452 1 0 0 6 PHOBIC PHENOMS (346)
-KRESKEN 2007 1 3 0 6 PSYCHIC PIRATES (202)
-SOLAR SISTER 3441 1 1 0 4 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262)
LENJ D'LEN 3449 0 3 0 3 SAND DANCERS (342)
LESINJ 3457 0 2 0 2 SAND DANCERS (342)
NYCTOARENAPHOBE 3453 0 1 0 1 PHOBIC PHENOMS (346)
'-' denotes a warrior who did not fight this turn.
THE DEAD W L K TEAM NAME SLAIN BY TURN Revenge?
GOITOPHOBE 3451 0 1 0 PHOBIC PHENOMS 346 MOUNTAIN TROLL 18 179 NONE
MIND FLAYER 2083 1 2 0 PSYCHIC PIRATES 202 DAHNE NGEDO 3179 175 REVENGED
CLEO 3445 0 1 0 PSYCHIC PIRATES 202 ALTON FALCONEYES 3442 176 REVENGED
CHANLA TYL SIO 3411 2 11 0 SAND DANCERS 342 COLLAPSED LUNG 3380 179
KOLGAR 3394 22 23 2 SAND DANCERS 342 SINISTER SAINT 1690 175 NOT REVE
TELLESSARA 3446 0 2 0 SAND DANCERS 342 WAYLON BANSHEE 3183 177
PERSONAL ADS
Ringan -- Do you realize that you've been my opponent for my last three fights.
Strange that you would win the first two, forcing me to take a leave of absence,
while you trained during my stagnancy, it resulted in a change in fortune on my
return. -- Collapsed Lung
Fratsfa -- What? No challenges here last turn? But plenty of personals, at least
for the size of the arena. -- Crip
String Bean Jean -- Didn't you win our first fight too? -- Squash Butt
Fat Friar -- Is that deep or pan fried? -- Cauliflower Ears
Sinister Saint -- Had you been expecting me, I would have expected the result to be
quite different. -- Longarmofthelaw
(shocked look) Nobody jaywalks in Miroi T'Chi-Chang! I had no idea what to do with that rude and lawless fellow. -- Chanla tyl Sio
Collapsed Lung -- That was no reason to collapse MINE. -- Ringan
Cardinal Cyn -- Shouldn't you be wearing red? -- Lenj d'Len
Malice -- Hmm, I bet you get to draw on the skills of all the OTHER Malices, too. I
call that sneaky. -- Lesinj
Clarry -- (heavy sigh) Going HOME to Miroi T'Chi-Chang. Failing that, cooking, high
fashion clothing, drama, the usual things. -- Chanla
30 April 2003
All -- Remember to put your arena number on your strategy sheets. Strategies turned
in without an arena number run the risk of missing the turn. -- NAIEI
10 May 2003
To All -- Fellow managers, I humbly request your help. My team (Ex Oblivione) was
started in Monuntial (DM 34) back in '92. They were active for seven months. I have
lost all early traces of them. If any of you can help with copies of relevant
newsletters or, if you fought one of my warriors, copies of the fights, I would
greatly appreciate it. I only have one of my original warriors left from the early
team now active in DM 60. You can diplo me with any info here in the wonderful city
of Aradi. Thank you in advance. -- Enigma, manager Ex Oblivione
15 May 2003
Assurnasirbanipal invites all to use his computerized warrior management tool. The
program is the most extensive management tool ever created. It was meant to run on a
PALM OS PDA, but will run (emulated) on a PC or MAC. You can get this program on the
web at: http://www.geocities.com/assurnasir
27 May 2003
A note to everyone regarding manager names and manager lists -- If you're running a
team incognito, all you have to do is let me know and I won't put your name on any
manager lists. It has seemed though, that more people want their names listed, even
if they do not announce themselves, than the other way around. Also, I do maintain
the list more or less by hand and errors do creep in. You have but to say I've made
an error and no one will be the wiser (except thee and me, of course). -- The Saint,
keeper of lists
LAST WEEK'S FIGHTS
GOITOPHOBE was butchered by MOUNTAIN TROLL in a 1 minute Dark Arena fight.
LONGARMOFTHELAW was devastated by MERADI in a 2 minute one-sided Challenge Title duel.
TEMPER was viciously subdued by STRING BEAN JEAN in a 4 minute Challenge match.
COLLAPSED LUNG butchered CHANLA TYL SIO in a 1 minute one-sided Challenge contest.
SINISTER SAINT was luckily beaten by SQUASH BUTT in a 3 minute master's match.
CLARRY overpowered NOBLE ASSASSIN in a 5 minute bloody one-sided struggle.
PHEURTON SKEURTO handily defeated HAPPY PEASANT in a 1 minute uneven fight.
CARDINAL CYN was vanquished by RINGAN in a 2 minute uneven duel.
CAULIFLOWER EARS vanquished LESINJ in a action packed 1 minute uneven fight.
MALICE was defeated by AICHUROPHOBE in a 2 minute novice's fight.
LENJ D'LEN was overcome by PHOBOPHOBE in a 3 minute novice's bout.
FAT FRIAR subdued NYCTOARENAPHOBE in a 3 minute bloody amateur's match.
THAASOPHOBE devastated SHIFTYEYED VOLUNTEER in a 1 minute one-sided battle.
BATTLE REPORT
MOST POPULAR RECORD DURING THE LAST 10 TURNS
|FIGHTING STYLE FIGHTS FIGHTING STYLE W - L - K PERCENT|
|LUNGING ATTACK 5 PARRY-STRIKE 17 - 4 - 0 81 |
|STRIKING ATTACK 4 TOTAL PARRY 20 - 12 - 0 63 |
|PARRY-STRIKE 3 AIMED BLOW 3 - 2 - 1 60 |
|WALL OF STEEL 2 SLASHING ATTACK 7 - 6 - 1 54 |
|PARRY-RIPOSTE 2 LUNGING ATTACK 18 - 16 - 2 53 |
|SLASHING ATTACK 2 WALL OF STEEL 12 - 11 - 1 52 |
|TOTAL PARRY 2 PARRY-LUNGE 5 - 5 - 0 50 |
|BASHING ATTACK 1 BASHING ATTACK 7 - 7 - 1 50 |
|PARRY-LUNGE 1 STRIKING ATTACK 10 - 16 - 1 38 |
|AIMED BLOW 0 PARRY-RIPOSTE 2 - 6 - 0 25 |
Turn 179 was great if you Not so great if you used The fighting styles of the
used the fighting styles: the fighting styles: top eleven warriors are:
PARRY-STRIKE 3 - 0 AIMED BLOW 0 - 0 3 PARRY-STRIKE
BASHING ATTACK 1 - 0 PARRY-LUNGE 0 - 1 2 PARRY-LUNGE
WALL OF STEEL 2 - 0 STRIKING ATTACK 0 - 4 2 LUNGING ATTACK
LUNGING ATTACK 3 - 2 1 PARRY-RIPOSTE
PARRY-RIPOSTE 1 - 1 1 STRIKING ATTACK
SLASHING ATTACK 1 - 1 1 WALL OF STEEL
TOTAL PARRY 1 - 1 1 SLASHING ATTACK
TOP WARRIOR OF EACH STYLE
FIGHTING STYLE WARRIOR W L K PNTS TEAM NAME
PARRY-STRIKE MERADI 3437 17 2 0 107 KING AND COUNTRY (345)
STRIKING ATTACK SINISTER SAINT 1690 12 11 1 85 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
LUNGING ATTACK PHEURTON SKEURTO 3240 8 5 0 59 THE FURIOUS FIVE (262)
TOTAL PARRY TEMPER 3373 7 4 0 40 IRON CATHEDRAL (159)
Note: Warriors have a winning record and are an Adept or Above.
The overall popularity leader is SINISTER SAINT 1690. The most popular warrior this
turn was SINISTER SAINT 1690. The ten other most popular fighters were STRING BEAN
JEAN 3220, SQUASH BUTT 3269, CLARRY 3434, LONGARMOFTHELAW 3218, NYCTOARENAPHOBE 3453,
PHEURTON SKEURTO 3240, RINGAN 3426, CAULIFLOWER EARS 3424, MALICE 3447, and TEMPER
3373.
The least popular fighter this week was LENJ D'LEN 3449. The other ten least popular
fighters were PHOBOPHOBE 3452, CARDINAL CYN 2556, CHANLA TYL SIO 3411, GOITOPHOBE
3451, THAASOPHOBE 3454, FAT FRIAR 3455, AICHUROPHOBE 3450, LESINJ 3457, COLLAPSED
LUNG 3380, and MERADI 3437.